Sexual Violence policy

Policy Name:Sexual Violence Policy
Institution:A1 Transportation Academy
Effective Date:June 2024 (Revised July 2026)
Review Cycle:Reviewed at minimum every three (3) years, in consultation with students, instructors, and staff, in accordance with s.32.1(5)–(6) of the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005

1. Purpose and Statement of Commitment

A1 Transportation Academy (hereafter referred to as “the Academy”) is committed to maintaining a safe, respectful, and supportive learning and working environment free from sexual violence, harassment, discrimination, and misconduct.

In accordance with the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005 and its regulations, and guidelines established by the Ministry of Colleges, Universities, Research Excellence and Security (MCURES), the Academy strictly prohibits all forms of sexual violence.

When an act of sexual violence is disclosed or reported, the Academy will respond promptly, compassionately, and impartially. We prioritize providing appropriate supports and accommodations to affected community members while maintaining procedural fairness for all involved parties.

2. Scope and Applicability

This Policy applies to all members of the A1 Transportation Academy community, including:

  • Students: Enrolled full-time, part-time, online, or in practical yard/road training (e.g., Class A, Class D driver training).
  • Employees: Instructors, yard trainers, road evaluators, administrative staff, managers, and directors.
  • Third Parties: Independent contractors, suppliers, visitors, and volunteers.

Jurisdictional Coverage

This Policy covers incidents of sexual violence or misconduct occurring:

  • On Academy Premises: Classrooms, driving yards, administrative offices, and Academy vehicles.
  • Off Campus / In-Transit: Off-site practical road driving sessions, external testing sites, field trips, or industry events.
  • Digital & Virtual Environments: Learning management platforms, corporate email, phone communications, text messages, social media, and digital platforms involving community members.

3. Legislative & Mandatory Regulatory Requirements

This policy fulfills the requirements set out under Section 32.1 of the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005, Section 32.0.1 (employee sexual misconduct), and O. Reg. 415/06, and includes MCURES compliance mandates:

  • No Disciplinary Action for Substance Use: A student or employee who, in good faith, discloses or reports an incident of sexual violence will not be subject to disciplinary action or penalties for self-reported violations of the Academy’s drug or alcohol policies that occurred at or near the time of the incident.
  • No Fee for Supports or Accommodations: The Academy will not charge a fee for providing supports, services, or accommodations to a person affected by sexual violence, nor for referring a person to supports or services available in the community.
  • Reporting Is Not Required to Access Support: A student or employee is not required to report an incident of, or make a complaint about, sexual violence in order to receive available supports, services, or accommodations under this Policy.
  • Right Not to Pursue an Investigation: A complainant may choose not to request a formal investigation and has the right not to participate in any investigation that does occur. Choosing not to proceed does not affect a person’s access to supports and accommodations.

Restriction on Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): The Academy will not include, in any agreement entered into on or after July 1, 2023 (including a settlement or severance agreement), a term that directly or indirectly prohibits the Academy or any related person from disclosing that an allegation or complaint has been made that an employee committed an act of sexual misconduct toward a student. This restriction does not apply where all of the following conditions are met:

  • the student requesting the non-disclosure term has had a reasonable opportunity to receive independent legal advice;
  • there has been no undue influence or pressure placed on the student in connection with the request;
  • the agreement provides the student an opportunity to waive their own confidentiality in the future, and sets out the process for doing so; and
  • the agreement is of a set and limited duration.

Prohibition on Re-Hire: Where the Academy discharges an employee, or an employee resigns, following a finding that the employee committed an act of sexual misconduct toward a student, that individual is permanently ineligible for re-employment or re-engagement (including as a contractor) at A1 Transportation Academy. If the Academy discovers it has re-employed an individual in contravention of this rule, it will discharge that individual immediately; no notice of termination, termination pay, or other compensation will be owed as a result.

  • Protection from Irrelevant Questioning: During an investigation, complainants will not be asked irrelevant questions by Academy staff or investigators regarding their past sexual history or sexual expression.
  • Protection from Reprisal: Retaliation, intimidation, or threats against anyone who discloses, files a complaint, or participates in an investigation under this Policy are strictly prohibited and constitute grounds for immediate disciplinary action, up to and including termination or expulsion.

4. Definitions

TermDefinition
Sexual ViolenceAny sexual act or act targeting a person’s sexuality, gender identity, or gender expression — whether physical or psychological — committed, threatened, or attempted without consent. Includes sexual assault, sexual harassment, stalking, indecent exposure, voyeurism, sexual exploitation, stealthing, unauthorized distribution of intimate images, and cyber-harassment.
ConsentThe active, ongoing, informed, and voluntary agreement to engage in physical or sexual activity. Consent can be revoked at any time. It cannot be given if incapacitated by drugs or alcohol, unconscious, asleep, or coerced. Consent cannot be implied or assumed, nor obtained through abuse of power or authority.
Sexual HarassmentUnwanted remarks, behaviors, or communications of a sexually oriented nature, or gender-based comments, where the perpetrator knows or ought reasonably to know the conduct is unwelcome.
Sexual Misconduct (Employee)Physical sexual relations, touching of a sexual nature, or remarks/behaviour of a sexual nature directed by an employee toward a student, where the act constitutes a Criminal Code offence, infringes the student’s right under the Human Rights Code to be free from sexual solicitation or advance, or otherwise contravenes this Policy. Because of the inherent power differential in instructional and evaluation settings (such as driver training), romantic or sexual relationships between employees and students are prohibited.
ComplainantAn individual who alleges that they have been subjected to sexual violence or a violation of this Policy.
RespondentAn individual accused of committing sexual violence or violating this Policy.
DisclosureThe act of sharing an experience of sexual violence with the Academy to receive supports or accommodations, without necessarily initiating a formal investigation.
ComplaintA formal report of sexual violence submitted to the Academy to initiate an internal investigation and adjudication process.
Balance of ProbabilitiesThe standard of proof used in administrative investigations. An allegation is established if the evidence shows it is ‘more likely than not’ (>50% probability) to have occurred.

5. Disclosure and Support Procedures

5.1 Disclosing an Incident (Accessing Supports)

Any student or employee affected by sexual violence is encouraged to make a disclosure to receive immediate support. A person does not need to report an incident or file a formal complaint in order to access the supports described below.

Primary Designated Contact

Name and Title: Lakhvinder Singh, Director

Email: info@a1ta.ca

Phone: (905) 754-0578 (EXT: 111)

Location: 5-50 Delta Park Blvd, Brampton, ON, L6T 5E8

Available Support Measures

Upon disclosure, the Academy can provide non-disciplinary accommodations tailored to the student or staff member, including:

  • Rescheduling practical yard/driving instruction hours.
  • Reassigning instructors or road evaluators.
  • Modifying academic or exam deadlines.
  • Developing a personal safety plan for on-campus and yard training.
  • Referral to external medical, psychological, legal, and crisis support services.

None of the supports, services, or accommodations described in this Policy will be provided to a person on a fee-paying basis, and no fee will be charged for a referral to a community support or service.

A disclosure does not automatically launch a formal investigation unless requested by the survivor or required by law for public safety.

6. Formal Complaint & Investigation Procedures

Step 1: Submitting a Formal Complaint

To launch a formal internal investigation, the Complainant must submit a written Complaint to the Campus Director detailing the date, time, location, involved parties, and nature of the incident, along with any supporting evidence.

A Complainant may choose not to request a formal investigation. Where an investigation does proceed, the Complainant has the right not to participate in it; the Academy will determine, in accordance with this Policy and any applicable legal duties (including public safety obligations), whether the matter can still be addressed without the Complainant’s participation.

Step 2: Interim Safety Measures

Upon receiving a complaint, the Academy may implement temporary interim measures (such as No-Contact Directives, shift adjustments, schedule changes, or temporary administrative suspension) to protect physical or psychological safety. Interim measures are precautionary and do not presume guilt.

Step 3: Investigation Process

  • Investigator Appointment: The Campus Director appoints an impartial internal or external investigator.
  • Procedural Fairness & Notice: The Respondent is notified in writing of the specific allegations and given an opportunity to respond.
  • Interviews & Evidence: Separate, confidential interviews are conducted with the Complainant, Respondent, and witnesses.
  • Support Person: Both parties have the right to be accompanied by a non-participating support person at any meeting held under this Policy.
  • Timeliness: The Academy will make reasonable efforts to complete the investigation within 60 calendar days of receiving a written complaint; where this is not possible, the parties will be notified of the delay and the expected revised timeline.

Step 4: Adjudication & Standard of Proof

The investigator evaluates evidence using the Balance of Probabilities standard (more likely than not, >50%) and submits a confidential report to the Campus Director.

Step 5: Written Decision & Outcomes

Both parties are notified in writing of whether the allegations were substantiated, a summary of findings, and any corrective or disciplinary outcomes.

7. Appeal Process

A party who disagrees with the outcome of an investigation under this Policy may request a review by submitting a written appeal to the Owner/Director within ten (10) business days of receiving the written decision.

An appeal will be considered only on the following grounds:

  • a significant procedural error occurred that affected the outcome;
  • new material evidence has become available that was not reasonably available at the time of the original investigation; or
  • the sanction or outcome imposed was clearly disproportionate to the substantiated conduct.

Appeals will be reviewed by a person who was not involved in the original investigation or decision, wherever reasonably possible. The reviewer will provide a written decision within thirty (30) calendar days of receiving the appeal, which may confirm, vary, or overturn the original outcome. The decision on appeal is final and concludes the Academy’s internal process.

Nothing in this appeal process limits a person’s right to pursue other legal remedies, including a complaint under the Human Rights Code, a report to police, or, for students, a complaint to the Superintendent of Career Colleges.

8. Sanctions and Disciplinary Actions

If an investigation substantiates a breach of this Policy, sanctions will be applied promptly:

  • For Students: Written reprimand, mandatory education/counselling, modification of training schedules, suspension, or immediate expulsion under the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005.
  • For Employees: Verbal/written warnings, suspension, mandatory retraining, or immediate termination for cause without notice. Where an employee is discharged, or resigns, following a finding that they committed an act of sexual misconduct toward a student, the permanent re-hire prohibition described in Section 3 applies.
  • For Visitors/Contractors: Cancellation of contract, removal from property, and banning from Academy facilities.

9. Roles and Responsibilities

All members of the Academy community share responsibility for supporting this Policy. On becoming aware of an incident or complaint of sexual violence, or a disclosure made to them directly:

  • Owner/Director: Oversees compliance with this Policy, appoints investigators, makes final decisions on interim measures and sanctions, and ensures annual reporting to MCURES / the Superintendent of Career Colleges.
  • Managers and Supervisors: Direct the person disclosing to the Primary Designated Contact and available supports, maintain confidentiality, take no unilateral disciplinary action, and escalate promptly to the Owner/Director.
  • Instructors and Road Evaluators: Complete required training on this Policy, avoid any romantic or sexual relationship with a student given the power differential inherent in instruction and evaluation, and report any disclosure or witnessed incident to the Primary Designated Contact.
  • Administrative Staff: Maintain confidentiality of any records related to a disclosure or complaint and direct inquiries to the Primary Designated Contact.
  • Students: Are encouraged, but never required, to disclose or report; may access supports regardless of whether they choose to report; and may bring a support person to any meeting held under this Policy.
  • Contractors and Visitors: Are subject to this Policy while on Academy premises or at Academy-organized events, and must report any disclosure or witnessed incident to the Primary Designated Contact.

10. Training

The Academy will provide or make available training on this Policy to:

  • Owners, directors, and any person who manages or directs the affairs of the Academy;
  • Instructors, road evaluators, supervisors, and other employees; and
  • Students, at the start of their program.

Training will be refreshed at each policy review and provided to new employees and students within a reasonable period after they join the Academy. Records of training completion will be retained by the Academy.

11. Confidentiality and Privacy

The Academy strictly protects personal privacy in accordance with FIPPA and PIPEDA. Information is kept confidential except where required by law or safety, specifically:

  • Imminent risk of self-harm or harming others.
  • Reasonable grounds to believe others in the community are at risk of harm.
  • Mandatory reporting under child protection laws or the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

12. Policy Publication, Student Contracts, and Consultation

This Policy will be published on the Academy’s website in a conspicuous location. Every enrolment contract between the Academy and a student will include a copy of, or a link to, this Policy, along with a signed acknowledgment that the student has received it.

This Policy is developed, and will be reviewed and amended, with input from students, instructors, and staff, consistent with the Academy’s obligation to consider student input in accordance with the regulations under the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005.

13. Compliance Reporting & Policy Review (MCURES)

Annual Reporting

In compliance with provincial requirements for Ontario career colleges, A1 Transportation Academy tracks anonymized aggregate data regarding disclosures and formal complaints, including the supports and accommodations requested, awareness initiatives undertaken, the number of incidents and complaints reported, and the implementation and effectiveness of this Policy. Annually, aggregate statistics (devoid of personal identifiers) are reported to the Superintendent of Career Colleges / MCURES.

Triennial Policy Review

This Policy will be reviewed at minimum once every three (3) years, with consultation from students, instructors, and staff, to ensure ongoing effectiveness and full compliance.

External Community Support Resources

  • Ontario Gender-Based Violence Helpline: 1-866-863-0511 (24/7)
  • Crisis Line / Assaulted Women’s Helpline: 416-863-0511
  • Victim Support Line Ontario: 1-888-579-2888
  • Emergency Medical / Police: Call 911